基础写作指导一

基础写作指导一

记叙文：如何写人

广东高考英语写作部分分为两块：基础写作和任务型写作，其中基础写作要求学生只能用五个句子完成题目要求的内容，对学生运用复杂句式提出了较高要求。下面就学生在各种不同的话题的写作提供一些参考。

一、写作指导

高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题：

1．人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，包括所给的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。

2．对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报道要重点突出事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。

3．正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

4．注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。

二、常用词语

外貌特征：

beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking， pretty，short，strong, tall， thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.

性格特点：

absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent,

kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative， warm-hearted，wise，etc.

出生年龄：

a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one’s fifties, live a happy/ hard life,

spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a

small boy, etc.

兴趣爱好：

be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be

good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in his research

work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look

forward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put one’s heart

into, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.

教育背景：

be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test， a master’s

degree, get on well with one’s lessons, give sb. a passing grade, ，go abroad to

further one’s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his

father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history,

receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in classwhen at college, etc.